March 15th in Hungary
March 15th in Hungary: A Celebration of Freedom and Unity
Hungary's National Day on March 15th is a significant and historic occasion, commemorating the Revolution of 1848, a pivotal event in the country's fight for independence. This day marks the beginning of Hungary’s struggle against Habsburg rule and is celebrated nationwide with great pride and patriotism.
A Little Bit of History!
The Hungarian Revolution of 1848 was part of a series of uprisings across Europe known as the Revolutions of 1848, aimed at achieving political reform and national independence. The Hungarian movement was led by influential figures, names which you may recognized on the streets of Budapest, such as Lajos Kossuth, Sándor Petőfi, and József Bem, who played key roles in rallying the people against the Austrian Habsburgs.
One of the defining moments of the revolution was the recital of Petőfi’s poem "Nemzeti dal" (National Song) on the steps of the Hungarian National Museum, which inspired citizens to take action. The Hungarian Parliament later passed a set of reforms known as the April Laws, marking a major step toward autonomy. Nonetheless, the revolution was ultimately suppressed by Austrian and Russian forces in 1849. Despite its defeat, the movement left a lasting impact on Hungary's national identity and paved the way for future struggles for independence.
Nowadays, what happens on March 15th?
March 15th is a public holiday, and you will notice the Hungarian flag—red, white, and green—prominently displayed on buildings, streets, and clothing. People often wear a "kokárda," a ribbon in the national colors, as a symbol of remembrance and unity. Additionally, the day is packed with several activities across the city. Thus, if you are an international student in Hungary or traveling for the day, there are plenty of ways to enjoy the day without spending any money:
- Attend Official Ceremonies: The flag-raising event at Kossuth Square and speeches at the National Museum are open to the public.
- Visit Museums for Free: On March 15th, many museums, including the Hungarian Agricultural Museum, Ludwig Museum of Contemporary Art, Museum of Military History, Hungarian Natural History Museum, and more are open their doors to visitors free of charge.
- Join Free Walking Tours: Several organizations offer guided walking tours focused on the history of the 1848 Revolution.
- Watch Reenactments: Historical reenactments take place throughout the city, especially near the National Museum and Buda Castle.
- Enjoy Open-Air Concerts: Various squares in Budapest and other cities host free folk music and classical performances.
- Participate in Arts and Crafts Workshops: Some community centers offer free activities, such as making your own kokárda (ribbon badge).
- Explore Historic Landmarks: Take a self-guided tour of iconic locations, such as Buda Castle, Heroes’ Square, and Petőfi Sándor Street, where many revolutionary events took place.
Experience Hungary’s National Holiday
March 15th is more than just a day off; it is a reflection on Hungary’s enduring spirit. As an international student, engaging with this national holiday will provide you with a deeper understanding of Hungary’s history, culture, and patriotic pride.
So, take the opportunity to step into the heart of Hungarian heritage, connect with locals, and make unforgettable memories on this special day!